Seed germination and nurseries the oil palm wiley online. Growth and production of oil palm ghent university. The oil palm, its culture, manuring and utilisation international. Temperature can be a limiting factor for oil palm production best oil palm yields are obtained in places where a maximum average temperature of 2933oc and minimum average temperature of 2224oc are available. Growth performance and nutrient uptake of oil palm seedling. About 35 ha can grow enough seedlings over a threeyear period to plant a 5,000ha plantation. It also includes several topics related to oil palm genomics, tissue culture and genetic engineering of oil palm. Kulim nursery sdn bhd prides itself as being a supplier of genuine quality planting materials for oil palm and rubber growers.
The aim of good oil palm nursery management is to provide material of the highest possible quality for new development areas and replanting. In 1508 already reference has been made to palm groves in liberia, and to palm oil trade near the forcados river in nigeria. Palm oil mill palm oil production line ffb processing machine. This is a general term for a condition that can have many causes. About 80% of malaysian palm oil goes into food uses. Currently, global palm oil demand exceeds supply, a trend that is likely to continue into the foreseeable future, making it particularly attractive for investors. Ii growth and production of oil palm willy verheye encyclopedia of life support systemseolss of trees appearing to be oil palms as early as 1434. Watering a in the main nursery, watering should be carried out at least once a day at about 1. A guide to oil palm nurseries palm oil is extracted from the pulp of the fruit and is an edible oil used in food. They must pay a minimum wage and get free, prior, and informed consent from local communities. Production, processing, characterization, and uses serves as a rich source of information on the production, processing, characterization and utilization of palm oil and its components. Being a subsidiary of kulim malaysia berhad, a world renowned plantation company that cultivates oil palm as well as rubber, kulim nursery sdn bhd is fully equipped with the knowledge and expertise to provide high quality oil palm and rubber trees. Sime darby palm oil clone brochure from isp natsem16, malaysia rubber board and malaysia palm oil board.
Growers buy young seedlings which already have four or five leaves. Palm oil is used for cooking and is also added to many readytoeat foods in your grocery store. Dec, 20 the palm fruit yields both palm oil and palm kernel oil. Take the area of nonoil palm, top soil taken from the surface of structured soils 020 cm deep well that is free of pests and diseases eg not from the area ganoderma. Soil should have good drainage reply eg land free of standing water after watering. Growth and production of oil palm willy verheye, national science foundation flanders and geography department, university of gent, belgium keywords. Welcome to mpobs journal of oil palm research website. Seedlings can be bought from research stations or extension services. Recovery of the oil from the fruit of the oil palm elaeis guineensis requires early sterilization of the harvested fruit bunches if the formation of free fatty acid in the oil resulting from the action of an enzyme present in the fruitlets is to be avoided. It is one of the worlds main sources of vegetable oil and has many food and nonfood uses. The oil palm nursery international plant nutrition institute. Palm oil is the most versatile of 17 major oils traded in the global edible oils and fats market.
This paper presents information on the measures adopted and the improvements carried out in managing double stage oil palm nursery in ioi group. The invention belongs to the technical field of seed growing, in particular relates to a method for growing seedlings of oil palm seeds, which comprises the steps of. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Agrochemicals, estate, fresh fruit bunch, industrial plantations, land clearing, land management, oil palm, palm kernels, palm oil, pests. The oil palm nursery is the first link in the palm oil supply chain. Pdf a comprehensive guide to oil palm nursery management from seed to seedling. It is important to understand this management issue in the nursery and young oil palm. Oil palm may also be referred to as african oil palm and originated from west africa. Nursery setup nursery maintenance summary of recommendations. Jun 24, 2015 this week on smart farm we take a look at the palm oil tree.
Gabon dialogue examines challenges of deforestationfree. The oil palm is grown mostly within 510 degrees north and south of the equator. Higher diurnal temperature variation causes floral abortion in regions with a dry season. Hamm, in encyclopedia of food sciences and nutrition second edition, 2003. Pdf on jul 15, 2012, simon aba and others published the oil palm find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Oil palm nursery management plant nursery sowing scribd. Palm oil is a rich source of carotenoids and tocopherols, which confer natural stability against oxidative deterioration. The nursery is the foundation for every successful oil palm planta tion. The oil palm is a very precocious crop, which comes into maturity at 25 months or earlier from field planting, with peak yield realized at four or more years thereafter. A crop that is slowly taking root in various parts of western kenya that were previously under sugarcane. Traditional applications food uses palm oil and palm kernel oil is used wholly.
The nursery should be maintained at the highest standard to ensure only healthy, vigorous and uniform palms are planted in the field. The important of good nursery practices cannot be overemphasized. Our new suite of oil palm handbooks are now available. The oil palm industrys approach to the use of pesticides in. Cirad has a mandate to contribute towards development by creating highyielding planting material and disseminating it as widely as possible. Introduction to the oil palm industry in png oil palm is a perennial tree crop that produces two types of vegetable oil. Unilever uses palm oil in food products as well as in a range of home and personal care products. Oil palm seed is dormant when it is harvested and under natural conditions germinates sporadically over several years. It has a unique fatty acid and triacylglycerol profile. Agronomy all aspects of oil palm agronomy and methods for efficient resource use and yield intensification.
The disease can be caused by fungi, water moulds and in one case a bacteria acidovorax, annellophora, bipolaris, botrytis, cylindrocladium calonectria, cercospora, colletotrichum, exserohilum, gliocladium, pestalotia, pestalotiopsis, phaeotrichoconis, phytophthora, pseudocerspora, stigminaitalic. Participants spent two days in the field, visiting an oil palm nursery and plantation, ecological and cultural conservation areas within the concession, villages neighboring olams development, a smallholder agriculture program called graine that olam has partnered with the gabonese government to develop, and a gabonese sawmill and logging. It must produce healthy seedlings having the potential for sus. The tropicrop group was incorporated in malaysia to provide efficient and comprehensive services to the plantation and agrobased industries as well as processing installations for oil palm and rubber plantation products.
Lca of the production of oil palm seedlings is a gatetogate study which starts at the nursery where the germinated seeds are sown and. In the prenursery where seedlings remain for only 1216 weeks, very little weeding is required. The nursery is a small plot in which the young oil palms develop. Introduction the growth rate of oil palm seedlings depends fundamentally on the quality of set up technique adopted hossan et al. Humanelephant conflict field visits and village discussions reveal that elephants are present in the area. Palm oil is a nutritious, versatile raw material, and the most landuse efficient among vegetable oils. It is necessary to keep the polybags completely free of weeds that would compete for nutrients, moisture and sunlight. Immature from land clearing to first harvest with comprehensive coverage of replanting.
Unilever sustainable palm oil sourcing policy 2016. It is found in one out of 10 food products worldwide as it can be used without or only minimal modification. Fertile land should be marked by the growth of ground cover that good. Recommandations for prenursery and nursery management oil palm. When establishing a new date plantation, certain actions need to be implemented to ensure the long term success of the plantation. Being a vegetable oil, palm oil is cholesterol free. Oil palm diseases and pests, description, uses, propagation. The use of composted oil palm wastes in the oil palm nursery as an organic component of growing medium for oil palm seedlings seems promising in sustainable oil palm seedling production. Growth and production of oil palm encyclopedia of life.
Asia oil palm farm and harvest oil palm cultivation technology. Palm oil mill palm oil production line ffb processing. Olam should ensure that the nursery does not impede legitimate access by fishermen to traditional fishing camps e. It is naturally semisolid at room temperature and does not require hydrogenation for use as a food ingredient. Recommendations on good agricultural practices for oil palm are aimed to provide growers to practice every step of production processes starting from cultivation to transportation of oil palm bunches to collection center ramp or mill and to ensure good quality and safe oil palm bunches produce suitable for production of palm oil. The nursery stage lasts 710 months, after which plants are finally transferred to the field. An oil palm nursery must have an uninterrupted supply of clean water and topsoil which is both wellstructured and sufficiently deep to accommodate three rounds of onsite bagfilling.
It is difficult for a grower to make the seeds of oil palms germinate. Left alone, oil palm has been known to live for periods up to 200 years. Foundation for high production mexico better crops international vol. Composition, processability and uses of palm oil and kernels. Cn102084775a method for growing seedlings of oil palm seeds. Oil palm trees were found along the blue nile at elgazair and. The same trend is observed in cameroon, a net importer of palm oil2. Gabon at an oil palm nursery in gabon, olam gardeners tend to. Oil palm elaeis guineensis jacq seedlings growth core. This chapter discusses the factors affecting germination. Oil palm nursery management free download as word doc. Pdf this paper presents information on the measures adopted and the improvements. Oil palm, nursery, cow dung, organic and mineral fertilization, optimal dose. Cciirraadd ggeerrmmiinnaatteedd ooiill ppaallmm sseeeeddss.
301 791 705 84 120 1073 128 102 1248 1218 237 1318 543 281 1013 519 577 593 1417 151 349 891 147 513 583 1498 671 404 90 355 193 1371 822 408 1494 1364 481 1222 671 1130